Saturday, July 19, 2008

What is Williams Syndrome


Williams syndrome is caused by an abnormality in chromosomes. Most individuals with Williams syndrome are missing genetic material on chromosome #7. No two individuals with Williams syndrome have exactly the same problems. The problems range from lack of co-ordination, slight muscle weakness, possible heart defects and occasional kidney damage.

What are the common features of Williams Syndrome?
Some of the most common features of Williams syndrome are: heart and blood vessel problems, Hypercalcemia, Low birth-weight, low weight gain, extended period of colic or irritability, Dental abnormalities, Kidney abnormalities, Hernias, developmental delay, and learning disabilities.

Some of the most common physical traits of Williams syndrome are:
Widely spaced teeth
Long philtrum
Flattened nasal bridge
Neurologic and behavioral symptomsm of Williams Syndrome:
Impared visuospatial abilities with preserved facial processing
Impared problem solving
Language abilities
Love of music
Anxiety

Attention deficit
Hypersensitivity to loud noises

How is Williams Syndrome diagnosed?
Williams syndrome can be diagnosed by a blood test.

Can Williams Syndrome be Treated?
Some of the problems associated with Williams syndrome can be treated. Unfortunately, there is no cure for Williams syndrome.


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